PSYLIB® – Ë. Õüåëë, Ä. Çèãëåð. ÒÅÎÐÈÈ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ

## Áèáëèîãðàôèÿ è ðåêîìåíäîâàííàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

#### Ãëàâà 1
ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈß ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ: ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ Â ÄÈÑÖÈÏËÈÍÓ

Bandura A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37, 122-147.

Blass T. (1984). Social psychology and personality: Toward a convergence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1013-1027.

Buhler C. (1971). Basic theoretical concepts of humanistic psychology. American Psychologist, 26, 378-386.

Buss A. H., Plomin R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Deci E. L., Ryan R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.

Dollard J., Miller N. E. (1950). Personality and psychotherapy. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Erikson E. H. (1982). The life cycle completed. New York: Norton.

Fancher R. E. (1990). Pioneers of psychology (2nd ed.). New York: Norton.

Freud S. (1925). Some character types met with in psychoanalysis work. In S. Freud, Collected papers (Vol. 4). London: Institute for Psychoanalysis and Hogarth Press.

Gould M., Wunsch-Hitzig R., Dohrenwend B. S. (1981). Estimating the prevalence of childhood psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 20, 462-476.

James W. (1956). The will to believe and other essays on popular philosophy. New York: Dover (Orig. Publ. 1896).

Kelly G. (1963). A theory of personality. New York: Norton.

Kihlstrom J. F. (1987). Introduction to the special issue: Integrating personality and social psychology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 989-992.

Kohut H., Seitz P. (1963). Psychoanalytic theory of personality. In J. Wepman, R. Heine (Eds.). Concepts of personality (pp. 113-141). Chicago: Aldine.

Lundin R. (1963). Personality theory in behavioristic psychology. In J. Wepman, R. Heine (Eds.). Concepts of personality (pp. 257-290). Chicago: Aldine.

Magnusson D. (1981). Wanted: A psychology of situations. In D. Magnusson (Ed.). Toward a psychology of situations: An interactional perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Maslow A. H. (1961). Existential psychology What's in it for us? In R. May (Ed.). Existential psychology (pp. 52-60). New York: Random House.

Maslow A. H. (1987). Motivation and personality. (3rd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.

Murray H. (and collaborators). (1938). Explorations in personality. New York: Oxford University Press.

Myers J. K., Weissman M. M., Tischler G. L. et al. (1984). Six-month prevalence of psychiatric disorders in three communities. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 959-967.

Rogers C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications and theory. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rogers C. R. (1964). Toward a science of the person. In T. Wann (Ed.). Behaviorism and phenomenology: Contrasting bases for modern psychology (pp. 109-140). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rose R. J., Koskenvuo M., Kaprio J., Sarna S., Langinvainio H. (1988). Shared genes, shared experiences, and similarity of personality: Data from 14,288 adult Finnish co-twins. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 161-171.

Rushton J. P., Fulker D. W., Neale M. C., Nias D. K., Eysenck H. J. (1986). Altruism and aggression: The heritability of individual differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1192-1198.

Scarr S., Carter-Saltzman L. (1982). Genetics and intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.). Handbook of human intelligence. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

Scarr S., McCartney K. (1983). How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype – environment effects. Child Development, 54, 424-435.

Schultz D. (1977). Growth psychology: Models of the healthy personality. New York: D. Van Nostrand.

Shlien J. (1963). Phenomenology and personality. In J. Wepman, R. Heine (Eds.). Concepts of personality (pp. 291-330). Chicago: Aldine.

Skinner Â. F. (1971). Beyond freedom and dignity. New York: Knopf.

Skinner Â. F. (1989). The origins of cognitive thought. American Psychologist, 44, 13-18.

Tellegen A, Lykken D. Ò., Bouchard T. J. et al. (1988). Personality similarity in twins raised apart and together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1031-1039.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Buss D. M., Cantor N. (1989) (Eds.). Personality psychology: Recent trends and emerging directions. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Carson R. C. (1989). Personality. Annual Review of Psychology, 40, 227-248.

Mindess H. (1988). Makers of psychology: The personal factor. New York: Human Sciences Press.

Nye R. (1975). Three views of man: Perspectives from Sigmund Freud, B. F. Skinner, and Carl Rogers. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Pervin L. (1990). A brief history of modern personality theory. In L. Pervin (Ed.). Handbook of personality theory and research (pp. 3-18). New York: Guilford.

Smith L. (1985). Problems and progress in the philosophy of science: An essay review. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 21, 208-216.

Stevenson L. (1987). Seven theories of human nature (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

#### Ãëàâà 2
ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈÅ È ÎÖÅÍÊÀ Â ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈÈ ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ

Aiken L. R. (1984). Psychological testing and assessment (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

American Psychological Association (1981). Ethical principles of psychologists. American Psychologist, 36, 633-638.

Anastasi A. (1988). Psychological testing (6th ed.). New York: Macmillan.

Aronson E., Brewer M., Carlsmith J. M. (1985). Experimentation in social psychology. In G. Lindzey, E. Aronson (Eds.). Handbook of social psychology (3rd ed., Vol. 1). New York: Random House.

Baumrind D. (1985). Research using intentional deception: Ethical issues revisited. American Psychologist, 40, 165-174.

Beck A. T. (1982). Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. New York: Harper and Row.

Beck S. J. (1945). Rorschach's test: Basic processes (Vol. 1). New York: Grune & Stratton.

Berkowitz L., Donnerstein E. (1982). External validity is more than skin deep. American Psychologist, 37, 245-257.

Butcher J. N. (1984). Current developments in MMPI use: An international perspective. In J. N. Butcher, C. D. Spielberger (Eds.). Advances in personality assessment (Vol. 4). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Butcher J. N., Keller L. S. (1984). Objective personality assessment. In G. Goldstein, M. Hersen (Eds.). Handbook of psychological assessment. New York: Pergamon Press.

Campbell D. Ò., Fiske D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 81-105.

Carlson R. (1984). What's social about social psychology? Where's the person in personality research? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1304-1309.

Carver C. S., Scheier M. F. (1987). The blind men and the elephant: Selective examination of the public-private literature gives rise to a faulty perception. Journal of Personality, 55, 524-541.

Cattell R. B. (1965). The scientific analysis of personality. Baltimore: Penguin.

Christensen L. (1988). Deception in psychological research: When is its use justified? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 664-675.

Crabtree À. (1985). Multiple man: Explorations in possession and multiple personality. New York: Praeger.

Cronbach L. J., Meehl P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281-302.

Crowne D. P., Marlowe D. (1964). The approval motive: Studies in evaluative dependence. New York: Wiley.

Dahlstrom W. G. (1980). Screening for emotional fitness: The Jersey City case. In W. G. Dahlstrom, L. E. Dahlstrom (Eds.). Basic readings on the MMPI: A new selection on personality measurement. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Dahlstrom W. G., Welsh G. S ., Dahlstrom L. E. (1975). An MMPI handbook (Vol. 2). Research applications. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Duke M. P. (1986). Personality science: A proposal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 382-385.

Elliott G. R., Eisdorfer C. (Eds.) (1982). Stress and human health: Analysis and implications of research. New York: Springer.

Eron L. D. (1987). The development of aggressive behavior from the perspective of a developing behaviorism. American Psychologist, 42, 435-442.

Exner J. E. (1978). The Rorschach: A comprehensive system (Vol. 2). Current research and advanced interpretation. New York: Wiley.

Exner J. E. (1986). The Rorschach: A comprehensive system (Vol. 1). Basic foundations (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.

Fenigstein A. (1987). On the nature of public and private self-consciousness. Journal of Personality, 55, 543-553.

Fenigstein A., Scheier M. F., Buss A. H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 522-527.

Frank L. K. (1939). Projective methods for the study of personality. Journal of Personality, 8, 389-413.

Freedman J. L. (1988). Television violence and aggression: What the evidence shows. In S. Oskamp (Ed.). Applied social psychology annual (Vol. 8, pp. 144-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Friedman H. S., Booth-Kelley S. (1987). The "disease-prone personality": A metaanalytic view of the construct. American Psychologist, 42, 539-555.

Furnham A. (1990). Faking personality questionnaires: Fabricating different profiles for different purposes. Current Psychology: Research and Reviews, 9, 46-55.

Gamble K. R. (1972). The HIT: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 77, 172-194.

Goldfried M. R., Strieker G., Weiner I. B. (1971). Rorschach handbook of clinical and research applications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Gough H. G. (1987). The California Psychological Inventory administrator's guide. Palo Alto, Ñ A: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Hargadon F. (1981). Tests and college admissions. American Psychologist, 36, 1112-1119.

Hathaway S. R., McKinley J. C. (1943). Manual for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. New York: The Psychological Corporation.

Holtzman W. H. (1988). Beyond the Rorschach. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 578-609.

Huston A. C., Wright J. C. (1982). Effects of communication media on children. In Ñ. Â. Kopp, J. Â. Krakow (Eds.). The child: Development in a social context. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

Jackson D. N. (1974). Jackson Personality Inventory Manual. Port Huron, MI: Research Psychologists Press.

Jemmott J. Â., Locke S. E. (1984). Psychosocial factors, immunologic mediation, and human susceptibility to infectious diseases: How much do we know? Psychological Bulletin, 95, 78-100.

Kazdin A. E. (1982). The token economy: A decade later. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 15, 431-445.

Kendall P. C., Norton-Ford J. (1982). Clinical psychology. New York: Wiley.

Kleinmuntz Â. (1982). Personality and psychological assessment. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Klopfer Â., Davidson H. H. (1962). The Rorschach technique: An introductory manual. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

Kunce J. T., Anderson W. P. (1984). Perspectives on uses of the MMPI in non-psychiatric settings. In P. McReynolds, G. J. Chelune (Eds.). Advances in psychological assessment (Vol. 6, pp. 41-76). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Lewis D. O., Pincus J. H., Feldman M., Jackson L., Bard B. (1986). Psychiatric, neurological, and psychoeducational characteristics of fifteen death-row inmates in the United States. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 838-845.

Lindzey G. (1959). On the classification of projective techniques. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 158-168.

London M., Bray D. W. (1980). Ethical issues in testing and evaluation for personnel decisions. American Psychologist, 35, 890-901.

Lubin Â., Larsen R. M., Matarazzo J. D., Seever M. (1985). Psychological test usage patterns in five professional settings. American Psychologist, 40, 857-861.

Machover K. (1949). Personality projection in the drawing of the human figure. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Malatesta V. J., Adams H. E. (1984). The sexual dysfunctions. In H. E. Adams, P. B. Sutker (Eds.). Comprehensive handbook of psychopathology. New York: Plenum.

Morgan C. D., Murray H. A. (1935). A method for investigating fantasies: The Thematic Apperception Test. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 34, 289-306.

Murray H. A., Barrett W. G., Homburger E. (1938). Explorations in personality. New York: Oxford University Press.

Neufeld R. W., Mothersill K. J. (1980). Stress as an irritant of psychopathology. In I. G. Sarason, C. D. Spielberger (Eds.). Stress and anxiety (Vol. 7). New York: Hemisphere.

Newcomb M. D., Harlow L. L. (1986). Life events and substance use among adolescents: Mediating effects of perceived loss of control and meaninglessness in life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 564-577.

Orne M. (1969). Demand characteristics and the concept of quasi-experimental control. In R. Rosenthal, R. Rosnow (Eds.). Artifact in behavioral research (pp. 143-179). New York: Academic Press.

Peterson R. A. (1978). Review of the Rorschach. In Î. K. Buros (Ed.). Eighth mental measurements yearbook (pp. 1042-1045). Highland Park, NJ: Gryphon.

Piotrowski Z. A. (1957). Perceptanalysis. New York: Macmillan.

Rapaport D., Gill M. M., Schafer R. (1968). Diagnostic psychological testing. New York: International Universities Press.

Regan D. T., Williams M., Sparling S. (1972). Voluntary expiation of guilt: A field experiment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24, 42-45.

Rofe Y. (1984). Stress and affiliation: A utility theory. Psychological Review, 91, 235-250.

Rorschach H. (1942). Psychodiagnostics. Berne, Switzerland: Huber.

Rosenthal R. (1966). Experimenter effects in behavioral research. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Rosenthal R., Rosnow R. L. (Eds.) (1969). Artifact in behavioral research. New York: Academic Press.

Rosenthal R., Rubin D. (1978). Interpersonal expectancy effects: The first 345 studies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1, 377-415.

Rosenzweig S. (1945). The picture-association method and its application in a study of reactions to frustration. Journal of Personality, 14, 3-23.

Rotter J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80 (1, Whole No. 609).

Rotter J. Â., Rafferty J. E. (1950). Manual for the Rotter incomplete sentences blanks. New York: Psychological Association.

Runyan W. M. (1982). Life histories and psychobiography: Explorations in theory and method. New York: Oxford University Press.

Schachter S. (1959). The psychology of affiliation. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.

Scheier M. F., Buss A. H., Buss D. M. (1978). Self-consciousness, self-report of aggressiveness, and aggression. Journal of Research in Personality, 12, 133-140.

Scheier M. F., Carver C. S. (1977). Self-focused attention and the experience of emotion: Attraction, repulsion, elation, and depression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 625-636.

Schroeder D. H., Costa P. T. (1984). Influence of life events stress on physical illness: Substantive effects or methodological flaws? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 853-863.

Singer J. L., Kolligian J., Jr. (1987). Personality: Developments in the study of private experience. Annual Review of Psychology, 38, 533-574.

Smith T. W., Anderson N. B. (1986). Models of personality and disease: An interactional approach to Type A behavior and cardiovascular disease. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1166-1173.

Snyder M. (1974). Self-monitoring of expressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30, 526-537.

Spielberger C. D., Gorsuch R. L., Lushene R. E. (1970). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Suls J. M., Miller R. L. (Eds.) (1977). Social comparison processes: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. Washington, DC: Hemisphere.

Sweeney J. A., Clarkin J. F., Fitzgibbon M. L. (1987). Current practice of psychological assessment. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 18, 377-380.

Szondi L. (1944). Schicksalsanalyse. Basel, Switzerland: Benno, Schwabe.

Taylor J. A. (1953). A personality scale of manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 48, 285-290.

White K. M., Spiesman J. C. (1982). Research approaches to personality. Monterey, CA: Brooks/ Cole.

White R. W. (1975). Lives in progress: A study of the natural growth of personality (3rd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Williams N. A., Deffenbacher J. L. (1983). Life stress and chronic yeast infections. Journal of Human Stress, 9, 6-31.

Yin R. K. (1984). Case study research: Design and methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Zuckerman M. (1978). Sensation seeking. In H. London, J. E. Exner (Eds.). Dimensions of personality. New York: Wiley.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Angleitner A., Wiggins J. S. (Eds.). (1985). Personality assessment via questionnaire: Current issues in theory and measurement. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Bromley D. B. (1986). The case-study method in psychology and related disciplines. New York: Wiley.

Craik K. H. (1986). Personality research methods: An historical perspective. Journal of Personality, 54, 19-51.

Lamiell J. T. (1987). The psychology of personality: An epistemological inquiry. New York: Columbia University Press.

Neale J. M., Liebert R. M. (1986). Science and behavior: An introduction to methods of research (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Shaughnessy J. J., Zechmeister E. B. (1985). Research methods in psychology. New York: Knopf.

#### Ãëàâà 3
ÏÑÈÕÎÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ:
Çèãìóíä Ôðåéä

Adorno I., Frenkel-Brunswick Å., Levinson D., Sanford R. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper and Row.

Balay J., Shevrin H. (1988). The subliminal psychodynamic activation method: A critical review. American Psychologist, 43, 161-174.

Bower G. H. (1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36, 129-148.

Breuer J., Freud S. (1895). Studies in hysteria (Trans. A. Brill). In J. Strachey (Ed.). The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 2). London: Hogarth.

Byck R. (Ed.) (1974). Cocaine papers by Sigmund Freud. New York: Meridian.

Clark R. W. (1980). Freud: The man and the cause. New York: Random House.

Cohen J. (1969). Personality dynamics: Eyewitness series in psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally.

Cramer P. (1987). The development of defense mechanisms. Journal of Personality, 55, 597-614.

Cramer P. (1988). The Defense Mechanism Inventory: A review of research and discussion of the scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 142-164.

Davis P. J., Schwartz G. E. (1987). Repression and the inaccessibility of affective memories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 155-162.

D'Zurilla T. (1965). Recall efficiency and mediating cognitive events in "experimental repression". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1, 253-257.

Edelson M. (1986). The convergence of psychoanalysis and neuroscience: Illusion and reality. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 22, 479-519.

Ellenberger H. F. (1970). The discovery of the unconscious. New York: Basic Books.

Erdelyi M. H. (1985). Psychoanalysis: Freud's cognitive psychology. New York: Freeman.

Erdelyi M. H., Goldberg B. (1979). Let's not sweep repression under the rug: Toward a cognitive psychology of repression. In J. F. Kihlstrom, F. J. Evans (Eds.). Functional disorders of memory. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Fenichel O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: Norton.

Fisher Ñ. Â., Glenwick D. S., Blumenthal R. S. (1986). Subliminal oedipal stimuli and competitive performance: An investigation of between-groups effects and mediating subject variables. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 292-294.

Fisher S., Greenberg R. P. (1985). The scientific credibility of Freud's theories and therapy. New York: Columbia University Press.

Flavell J. (1955). Repression and the "return of the repressed." Journal of Consulting Psychology, 19, 441-443.

Freud S. (1900/1953). The interpretation of dreams. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.). The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vols. 4 and 5). London: Hogarth.

Freud S. (1901/1960). The psychopathology of everyday life. In Standard edition (Vol. 6). London: Hogarth.

Freud S. (1905a/1953). Three essays on sexuality. In Standard edition (Vol. 7). London: Hogarth.

Freud S. (1905b/1960). Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. In Standard edition (Vol. 8). London: Hogarth.

Freud S. (1915-1917/1943). A general introduction to psychoanalysis. New York: Doubleday.

Freud S. (1920a/1955). Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. In Standard edition (Vol. 18). London: Hogarth.

Freud S. (1920b/1955). Beyond the pleasure principle. In Standard edition (Vol. 18). London: Hogarth.

Freud S. (1923/1961). The ego and the id. In Standard edition (Vol. 19). London: Hogarth.

Freud S. (1926/1959). Inhibitions, symptoms, and anxiety. In Standard edition (Vol. 20). London: Hogarth.

Freud S. (1927/1961). The future of an illusion. In Standard edition (Vol. 22). London: Hogarth.

Freud S. (1930/1961). Civilization and its discontents. In Standard edition (Vol. 21). London: Hogarth.

Freud S. (1933/1964). New introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. In Standard edition (Vol. 21). London: Hogarth.

Freud S. (1940/1964). An outline of psychoanalysis. In Standard edition (Vol. 23). London: Hogarth.

Geisler Ñ. (1985). Repression: A psychoanalytic perspective revisited. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought, 8, 253-298.

Geisler C. (1986). The use of subliminal psychodynamic activation in the study of repression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 844-851.

Gilligan C. A. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women's development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Golden G. K. (1987). Creativity: An object relations perspective. Clinical Social Work Journal, 15, 214-222.

Greenley J. R., Kepecs J. G., Henry W. E. (1981). Trends in urban American psychiatry: Practice in Chicago in 1962 and 1973. Social Psychiatry, 16, 123-128.

Grunbaum A. (1984). Foundations of psychoanalysis: A philosophical critique. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Hammer J. (1970). Preference for gender of child as a function of sex of adult respondents. Journal of Individual Psychology, 31, 54-56.

Hardaway R. A. (1990). Subliminally activated symbiotic fantasies: Facts and artifacts. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 177-195.

Haspel K. C., Harris R. S. (1982). Effect of tachistoscopic stimulation of subconscious oedipal wishes on competitive performance: A failure to replicate. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91, 437-443.

Heilbrun K. S. (1980). Silverman's psychodynamic activation: A failure to replicate. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 560-566.

Holmes D. S. (1974). Investigations of repression: Differential recall of material experimentally or naturally associated with ego threat. Psychological Bulletin, 81, 632-653.

Holmes D. S., Schallow J. (1969). Reduced recall after ego threat: Repression or response competition? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13, 145-152.

Holt R. R. (1985). The current status of psychoanalytic theory. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 2, 289-315.

Isbister J. N. (1985). Freud: An introduction to his life and work. Cambridge, Eng: Polity Press.

Jersild A. (1931). Memory for the pleasant as compared with the unpleasant. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 14, 284-288.

Jones E. (1953). The life and work of Sigmund Freud. (Vol. 1, 1856-1900). The formative years and the great discoveries. New York: Basic Books.

Jones E. (1955). Years of maturity (Vol. II, 1901-1919). New York: Basic Books.

Jones E. (1957). The lust phase (Vol. III, 1919-1939). New York: Basic Books.

Kernberg O. F. (1976). Object relations theory and classical psychoanalysis. New York: Jason Aronson.

Kernberg O. F. (1986). Institutional problems of psychoanalytic education. Journal of the American Psychoanalitic Association, 34, 799-834.

Kline P. (1984). Psychology and Freudian theory. London: Methuen.

Lerman H. (1986). A mote in Freud's eye: From psychoanalysis to the psychology of women. New York: Springer.

Lewicki P., Hill T. (1987). Unconscious processes as explanations of behavior in cognitive, personality, and social psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 13, 355-362.

Luborsky L. (1984). Principles of psychoanalytic psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.

Masling J. (1983). Empirical studies of psychoanalytic theories (Vol. 1). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Masling J. (1986). Empirical studies of psychoanalytic theories (Vol. 2). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Meltzer H. (1930). The present status of experimental studies of the relation of feeling to memory. Psychological Review, 37, 124-139.

Nuttin J. (1956). Human motivation and Freud's theory of energy discharge. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 10, 167-178.

Oliver J. M., Burkham R. (1982). Subliminal psychodynamic activation in depression: A failure to replicate. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 91, 337-342.

Puner H. W. (1947). Freud: His life and his mind. New York: Dell.

Rosenzweig S. (1933). The recall of finished and unfinished tasks as affected by the purpose with which they were performed. Psychological Bulletin, 30, 698.

Rosenzweig S. (1941). Need-persistive and ego-defensive reactions to frustration as demonstrated by an experiment on repression. Psychological Review, 48, 347-349.

Sears R. R. (1936). Experimental studies of projection: I. Attribution of traits. Journal of Social Psychology, 7, 151-163.

Shevrin H. (1986). An argument for the evidential standing of psychoanalytic data. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 9, 257-259.

Silverman L. H. (1976). Psychoanalytic theory: "The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated." American Psychologist, 31, 621-637.

Silverman L. H. (1983). The subliminal psychodynamic activation method: Overview and comprehensive listing of studies. In J. Masling (Ed.). Empirical studies of psychoanalytic theories (Vol. 1, pp. 69-100). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Silverman L. H., Fishel A. K. (1981). The Oedipus complex: Studies in adult male behavior. In L. Wheeler (Ed.). Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 43-67). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Silverman L. H., Klinger H., Lustbader L., Farrell J., Martin A. D. (1972). The effects of subliminal drive stimulation on the speech of stutterers. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 155, 14-21.

Silverman L. H., Lachmann F. M., Milich R. H. (1982). The search for oneness. New York: International Universities Press.

Silverman L. H., Ross D. L., Adler J. M., Lustig D. A. (1978). Simple research paradigm for demonstrating subliminal psychodynamic activation: Effects of oedipal stimuli on dart throwing accuracy in college males. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 341-357.

Skinner Â. F. (1954). Critique of psychoanalytic concepts and theories. The Scientific Monthly, 79, 300-305.

Steele R. S. (1982). Freud and Jung: Conflicts of interpretation. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Sulloway F. J. (1979). Freud: Biologist of the mind. New York: Basic Books.

Vaillant G. E. (Ed.) (1986). Empirical studies of ego mechanisms of defense. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

Vitz P. Ñ. (1988). Sigmund Freud's Christian unconscious. New York: Guilford Press.

Weinstein E. (1968). Symbolic neurology and psychoanalysis. In J. Marmor (Ed.). Modern psychoanalysis: New directions and perspectives (pp. 225-250). New York: Basic Books.

Westen D. (1990). Psychoanalytic approaches to personality. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.). Handbook of personality theory and research (pp. 21-65). New York: Guilford Press.

Wolpe J. (1981). Behavior therapy versus psychoanalysis: Therapeutic and social implications. American Psychologists, 36, 159-164.

Zeller A. (1950). An experimental analogue of repression. I. Historical summary. Psychological Bulletin, 47, 39-51.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Bettelheim B. (1982). Freud and man's soul. New York: Knopf.

Bowers K., Meichenbaum D. (Eds.) (1984). The unconscious reconsidered. New York: Wiley.

Breger L. (1981). Freud's unfinished journey: Conventional and critical perspectives in psychoanalytic theory. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Freeman L., Stream H. S. (1988). Freud and women. New York: Continuum.

Gay P. (1988). Freud: A life for our time. New York: Norton.

Masson J. M. (Ed.) (1985). The complete letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess, 1887-1904. Cambridge MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

McGuire W. (Ed.) (1974). The Freud/Jung letters. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Mitchell J. (1974). Psychoanalysis and feminism: Freud, Reich, Laing, and women. New York: Pantheon.

Roazen P. (1975). Freud and his followers. New York: Knopf.

#### Ãëàâà 4
ÐÅÇÓËÜÒÀÒÛ ÏÅÐÅÑÌÎÒÐÀ ÏÑÈÕÎÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß:
Àëüôðåä Àäëåð è Êàðë Ãóñòàâ Þíã

Adler A. (1917a). The neurotic constitution. New York: Moffat.

Adler A. (1917b). Study of organ inferiority and its psychical compensation: A contribution to clinical medicine. S. E. Jellife, Trans. New York: Nervous and Mental Disease Publication. (Original work published, 1907.)

Adler A. (1927a). The practice and theory of individual psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

Adler A. (1927b). Understanding human nature. Garden City, NY: Garden City Publishing.

Adler A. (1929). The science of living. New York: Greenberg.

Adler A. (1930). The pattern of life. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Adler A. (1931). What life should mean to you. Boston: Little, Brown.

Adler A. (1939). Social interest: A challenge to mankind. New York: Putnam.

Adler A. (1944). Physical manifestations of psychic disturbances. Individual Psychology Bulletin, 4, 3-8.

Adler A. (1956). The individual psychology of Alfred Adler: A systematic presentation of selections from his writings. H. L. & R. R. Ansbacher (Eds.). New York: Basic Books.

Adler A. (1964). Superiority and social interest: A collection of later writings. H. L. & R. R. Ansbacher (Eds.). Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.

Alexander I. E. (1982). The Freud-Jung relationship – The other side of Oedipus and counter-transference: Some implications for psychoanalytic theory and psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 37, 1009-1018.

Ansbacher H. L. (1971). Alfred Adler and humanistic psychology. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 11, 23-63.

Ansbacher H. L. (1977). Individual psychology. In R. J. Corsini (Ed.). Current personality theories (pp. 45-82). Itasca, IL: Peacock.

Barry Í. III, Blane H. Ò. (1977). Birth order of alcoholics. Journal of Individual Psychology, 62, 62-79.

Belmont L., Marolla F. A. (1973). Birth order, family size, and intelligence. Science, 182, 1096-1101.

Breland H. M. (1974). Birth order, family configuration, and verbal achievement. Child Development, 45, 1011-1019.

Campbell J. (1971). Hero with a thousand faces. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Cann D. R., Donderi D. C. (1986). Jungian personality typology and the recall of everyday and archetypal dreams. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1021-1030.

Carlson R. (1980). Studies of Jungian typology: II. Representations of the personal world. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 801-810.

Crandall J. E. (1975). A scale of social interest. Journal of Individual Psychology, 31, 187-195.

Crandall J. E. (1980). Adler's concept of social interest: Theory, measurement, and implications for adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 481-495.

Crandall J. E. (1981). Theory and measurement of social interest: Empirical tests of Alfred Adler's concept. New York: Columbia University Press.

Crandall J. E. (1984). Social interest as a moderator of life stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 164-174.

Dreikurs R. (1950). Fundamentals of Adlerian psychology. New York: Greenberg.

Dreikurs R. (1973). Psychodynamics, psychotherapy, and counseling. Chicago: Alfred Adler Institute.

Dry A. M. (1981). The psychology of Jung. New York: Wiley.

Ellenberger H. (1970). Alfred Adler and individual psychology. In The discovery of the unconscious: The history and evolution of dynamic psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.

Ernst C., Angst J. (1983). Birth order: Its influence on personality. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Falbo T. (1978). Only children and interpersonal behavior: An experimental and survey study. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 8, 244-253.

Falbo T. A., Polit D. F. (1986). Quantitative review of the only child literature: Research evidence and theory development. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 176-189.

Fling S., Thomas H., Gallaher M. (1981). Participant characteristics and the effects of two types of meditation vs. quiet sitting. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 37, 784-790.

Gay P. (1989). The Freud reader. New York: Norton.

Greever K., Tseng M., Friedland B. (1973). Development of the social interest index. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 41, 454-458.

Hillman J. (1979). The dream and the underworld. New York: Harper and Row.

Hogan R. (1976). Personality theory: The personological tradition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Jones E. (1957). The life and work of Sigmund Freud. New York: Basic Books.

Jung C. G. (1906/1960). The psychology of dementia praecox. In The collected works of C. G. Jung (Vol. 3). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Jung Ñ. G. (1909/1973). The psychological diagnosis of evidence. In The collected works of C. G. Jung (Vol. 2). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Jung Ñ. G. (1913/1973). On the doctrine of complexes. In The collected works of Ñ. G. Jung (Vol. 2). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Jung C. G. (1921/1971). Psychological types. In The collected works of C. G. Jung (Vol. 6). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Jung Ñ. G. (1931/1969). The structure of the psyche. In The collected works of Ñ. G. Jung (Vol. 8). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Jung Ñ. G. (1936/1969). The archetypes and the collective unconscious. In The collected works of C. G. Jung (Vol. 9). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Jung C. G. (1961). Memories, dreams and reflections. New York: Random House.

Jung Ñ. G. (1968). Analytical psychology: Its theory and practice (The Tavistock Lectures). New York: Pantheon.

Leak G. K., Millard R. J., Perry N. W., Williams D. E. (1985). An investigation of the nomological network of social interest. Journal of Research in Personality, 19, 197-207.

Manaster G. J., Corsini R. J. (1982). Individual psychology. Itasca, IL: Peacock.

Mattoon M. À. (1981). Jungian psychology in perspective. New York: Free Press.

Melillo D. (1983). Birth order, perceived birth order, and family position of academic women. Individual Psychology, 39, 57-62.

Mozdzierz G. J., Greenblatt R. L., Murphy T. J. (1986). Social interest: The validity of two scales. Individual Psychology, 42, 35-43.

Myers M. Â., McCaulley M. H. (1985). Manual: A guide to the development and use of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Orgler H. (1972). Alfred Adler: The man and his work. New York: New American Library.

Rattner J. (1983). Alfred Adler. New York: Ungar.

Stern P. J. (1976). C. G. Jung: The haunted prophet. New York: Dell.

Stevens A. (1983). Archetypes. New York: Quill.

Vaihinger H. (1911). The philosophy of "as if". New York: Harcourt, Brace.

Wagner M. E., Schubert H. J. (1977). Sibship variables and United States presidents. Journal of Individual Psychology, 62, 78-85.

Zarski J. J., Bubenzer D. L., West J. D. (1986). Social interest, stress, and the prediction of health status. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64, 386-389.

Zajonc R. B. (1986). Mining new gold from old research. Psychology Today, February, 46-51.

Zajonc R. Â., Markus G. B. (1975). Birth order and intellectual development. Psychological Review, 82, 74-88.

Zweigenhaft R. L. (1975). Birth order, approval seeking, and membership in Congress. Journal of Individual Psychology, 31, 205-210.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Ansbacher H. L. (1984). Alfred Adler revisited. New York: Praeger.

Brome V. (1978). Jung: Man and myth. New York: Atheneum.

Hannah B. (1976). Jung: His life and work. New York: Putnam.

McGuire W. (Ed.) (1974). The Freud/Jung letters. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Mosak H. (Ed.) (1973). Alfred Adler: His influence on psychology today. Park Ridge, NH: Noyes.

Stepansky P. E. (1983). In Freud's Shadow: Adler in context. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.

#### Ãëàâà 5
ÝÃÎ-ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈß È ÑÂßÇÀÍÍÛÅ Ñ ÍÅÉ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß:
Ýðèê Ýðèêñîí, Ýðèõ Ôðîìì è Êàðåí Õîðíè

Adams G. R., Fitch S. À. (1983). Psychological environments of university departments: Effects of college students' identity status and ego stage development. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 1266-1275.

Adams G. R., Ryan J. H., Hoffman J. J., Dobson W. R., Nielsen E. C. (1985). Ego identity status, conformity behavior, and personality in late adolescence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1091-1104.

Bourne E. (1978). The state of research on ego identity: A review and appraisal. I. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 7, 223-251.

Coles R. (1970). Erik H. Erikson: The growth of his work. Boston: Little, Brown.

Crosby F., Crosby, T. L. (1981). Psychobiography and psychohistory. In S. Long (Ed.). Handbook of political behavior (Vol. 1). New York: Plenum.

Cross H. J., Allen J. G. (1970). Ego identity status, adjustment, and academic achievement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 34, 288.

Erikson E. H. (1937). Configurations in play – Clinical notes. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 6, 139-214.

Erikson E. H. (1945). Childhood and tradition in two American Indian tribes. In The Psychoanalytic study of the child (Vol. 1, pp. 319-350). New York: International Universities Press.

Erikson E. H. (1958). Young man Luther: A study in psychoanalysis and history. New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H. (1963a). Childhood and society (2nd ed.). New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H. (1963b). Youth: Change and challenge. New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H. (1964a). Insight and responsibility. New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H. (1964b). Memorandum on identity and Negro youth. Journal of Social Issues, 20, 29-42.

Erikson E. H. (1968a). Identity: Youth and crisis. New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H. (1968b). Life cycle. In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences (Vol. 9, pp. 286-292). New York: Crowell Collier & Macmillan.

Erikson E. H. (1969). Gandhi's truth. New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H. (1970). Reflections on the dissent of contemporary youth. Daedalus, 99, 154-176.

Erikson E. H. (1973). In search of common ground. New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H. (1975). Life history and the historical moment. New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H. (1977). Toys and reasons: Stages in the ritualization of experience. New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H. (1978). Adulthood. New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H. (1979). Identity and the life cycle: A reissue. New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H. (1982). The life cycle completed. New York: Norton.

Erikson E. H., Erikson, J. M., Kivnick H. Q. (1986). Vital involvement in old age. New York: Norton.

Evans R. I. (1967). Dialogue with Erik Erikson. New York: Harper and Row.

Fromm E. (1941/1956). Escape from freedom. New York: Avon.

Fromm Å. (1947). Man for himself: An inquiry into the psychology of ethics. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Fromm E. (1955). The sane society. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Fromm E. (1956/1974) The art of loving. New York: Harper and Row.

Fromm E. (1962). Beyond the chains of illusion: My encounter with Marx and Freud. New York: Touchstone.

Fromm E. (1968). The revolution of hope. New York: Harper and Row.

Fromm E. (1973). The anatomy of human destructiveness. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Fromm E. (1981). On Disobedience and other essays. New York: Seabury Press.

Funk R. (1982). Erich Fromm: The courage to be human. New York: Continuum.

Gilligan C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women's development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Goldberg H. (1983). The new male-female relationship. New York: Morrow.

Horney K. (1926/1967). Feminine psychology. New York: Norton.

Horney K. (1937). The neurotic personality of our time. New York: Norton.

Horney K. (1939). New ways in psychoanalysis. New York: Norton.

Horney K. (1942). Self-analysis. New York: Norton.

Horney K. (1945). Our inner conflicts. New York: Norton.

Horney K. (1950) Neurosis and human growth: The struggle toward self-realization. New York: Norton.

Johnston L. D., O'Malley P. M., Bachman J. G. (1988). Illicit drug use, smoking and drinking by America's high-school students, college students, and young adults, 1975-1987. Washington, DC: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Kahn S., Zimmerman G., Csikszentmihalyi M., Getzels J. W. (1985). Relations between identity in young adulthood and intimacy at midlife. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 1316-1322.

Leavitt F. (1982). Drugs and behavior. New York: Wiley.

Maccoby E. E. (1990). Gender and relationships: A developmental account. American Psychologist, 45, 513-520.

Maccoby M. (1981). The leader. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Maccoby M. (1988). Why work: Leading the new generation. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Marcia J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 551-558.

Marcia J. E. (1967). Ego identity status: Relationship to change in self-esteem, "general adjustment", and authoritarianism. Journal of Personality, 35, 118-133.

Marcia J. E. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.). Handbook of adolescent psychology. New York: Wiley.

Marcia J. E., Friedman M. L. (1970). Ego identity status in college women. Journal of Personality, 44, 675-688.

Moraitis G., Pollack G. H. (Eds.) (1987). Psychoanalytic studies of biography. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.

Papalia D., Olds S. (1986). Human development (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Peplau L. A., Perlman D. (1982). Perspectives on loneliness. In L. A. Peplau, D. Perlman (Eds.). Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy. New York: Wiley.

Piaget J. (1983). Piaget's theory. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.). Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 1). New York: Wiley.

Roazen P. (1973). Sigmund Freud. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Rubins J. L. (1978). Karen Horney: Gentle rebel of psychoanalysis. New York: Dial Press.

Runyan W. M. (1982). Life histories and psychobiography: Explorations in theory and method. New York: Oxford University Press.

Santrock J. W. (1985). Adult development and aging. Dubuque, IA: W. Ñ. Brown.

Waterman A. S. (1982). Identity development from adolescence to adulthood: An extension of theory and a review of research. Developmental Psychology, 18, 341-358.

Waterman A. S., Waterman C. (1970). The relationship between ego identity status and satisfaction with college. The Journal of Education Research, 64, 165-168.

Westkott M. (1986). The feminist legacy of Karen Horney. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Baumeister R. F. (1986). Identity: Cultural change and the struggle for self. New York: Oxford University Press.

Domino G., Affonso D. D. (1990). A personality measure of Erikson's life stages: The inventory of psychosocial balance. Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 576-588.

Fromm E. (1976). To have or to be? New York: Harper and Row.

Quinn S. (1987). A mind of her own: The life of Karen Horney. New York: Summit Books.

Roazen P. (1976). Erik H. Erikson: The power and limits of his vision. New York: Free Press.

Slugoski B. R., Marcia J. E., Koopman R. F. (1984). Cognitive and social interactional characteristics of ego identity statuses in college. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 646-661.

Stevens R. (1983). Erik Erikson: An introduction. New York: St. Martin's Press.

#### Ãëàâà 6
ÄÈÑÏÎÇÈÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ:
Ãîðäîí Îëïîðò, Ðýéìîíä Êåòòåë è Ãàíñ Àéçåíê

Allport G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Allport G. W. (1942). The use of personal documents in psychological science. New York: Social Science Research Council. Bulletin 49.

Allport G. W. (1950). The individual and his religion. New York: Macmillan.

Allport G. W. (1955). Becoming: Basic considerations for a psychology of personality. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Allport G. W. (1960). Personality and social encounter: Selected essays. Boston: Beacon Press.

Allport G. W. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Allport G. W. (Ed.) (1965). Letters from Jenny. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

Allport G. W. (1966). Traits revisited. American Psychologist, 21, 1-10.

Allport G. W. (1967). Autobiography. In E. Boring, G. Lindzey (Eds.). A history of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 5, pp. 1-25). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Allport G. W. (1968a). The person in psychology: Selected essays. Boston: Beacon Press.

Allport G. W. (1968b). Personality: Contemporary viewpoints (1). In D. Sills (Ed.). International encyclopedia of the social sciences. New York: Macmillan and Free Press.

Allport G. W., Allport F. H. (1928). A-S reaction study. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Allport G. W., Vernon P. E.., Lindzey G. (1960). A study of values (3rd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Baldwin A. (1942). Personal structure analysis: A statistical method for investigating the single personality. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 37, 163-183.

Baumeister R. F., Tice D. M. (1988). Meta-traits. Journal of Personality, 56, 571-598.

Bem D. J., Allen A. (1974). On predicting some of the people some of the time: The search for cross-situational consistencies in behavior. Psychological Review, 81, 506-520.

Carlson R. (1988). Exemplary lives: The use of psychobiography for theory development. Journal of Personality, 56, 105-138.

Cattell R. B. (1946). Description and measurement of personality. New York: World Book.

Cattell R. B. (1949). The dimensions of culture patterns by factorization of national character. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 44, 443-469.

Cattell R. B. (1950). Personality: A systematic, theoretical, and factual study. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Cattell R. B. (1960). The multiple abstract variance analysis equations and solutions: for nature-nurture research on continuous variables. Psychological Review, 67, 353-372.

Cattell R. B. (1965). The scientific analysis of personality. Baltimore: Penguin Books.

Cattell R. B. (1974). Autobiography. In G. Lindzey (Ed.). A history of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 6, pp. 59-100). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Cattell R. Â. (1978). The scientific use of factor analysis. New York: Plenum.

Cattell R. B. (1979). Personality and learning theory: The structure of personality in its environment (Vol. 1). New York: Springer.

Cattell R. B. (1982). The inheritance of personality and ability. New York: Academic Press.

Cattell R. B. (1987). Beyondism: Religion from science. New York: Praeger.

Cattell R. Â., Bruel H., Hartman H. P. (1952). An attempt at a more refined definition of the cultural dimensions of syntality in modern nations. American Sociological Review, 17, 408-421.

Cattell R. Â., Eber H. W., Tatsuoka M. M. (1970). Handbook for the 16 personality factor questionnaire. Champaign, IL: IPAT.

Corcoran D. W. (1964). The relation between introversion and salivation. American Journal of Psychology, 77, 298-300.

Epstein S. (1979). The stability of behavior. I. On predicting most of the people most of the time. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1097-1126.

Epstein S. (1983). A research paradigm for the study of personality and emotions. In M. M. Page (Ed.). Personality: Current theory and research. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Epstein S. (1986). Does aggregation produce spuriously high estimates of behavioral stability? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1199-1210.

Evans R. (1971). Gordon Allport: A conversation. Psychology Today, April, 62-65.

Eysenck H. J. (1947). Dimensions of personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Eysenck H. J. (1952). The scientific study of personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Eysenck H. J. (1967). The biological basis of personality. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.

Eysenck H. J. (1970). The structure of human personality (3rd ed.). London: Methuen.

Eysenck H. J. (1975). The inequality of man. London: Temple Smith.

Eysenck H. J. (1976). Sex and personality. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Eysenck H. J. (1982). Personality, genetics, and behavior. New York: Praeger.

Eysenck H. J., Eysenck M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences. New York: Plenum.

Eysenck H. J., Eysenck S. B. (1975). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. San Diego, CA: EdITS.

Eysenck S. Â., Eysenck H. J. (1973). Test-retest reliabilities of a new personality questionnaire for children. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 43, 26-130.

Kenrick D. Ò., Stringfield D. O. (1980). Personality traits and the eye of the beholder: Crossing some traditional philosophical boundaries in the search for consistency in all of the people. Psychological Review, 87, 88-104.

Kerlinger F. N. (1973). Foundations of behavioral research (2nd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Lamiell J. T. (1987). The psychology of personality: An epistemological inquiry. New York: Columbia University Press.

Loehlin J. C., Willerman L., Horn J. M. (1988). Human behavior genetics. Annual Review of Psychology, 39, 101-133.

Maddi S. R. (1989). Personality theories: A comparative analysis (5th ed.). Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.

Mischel W. (1968). Personality and assessment. New York: Wiley.

Mischel W. (1973). Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality. Psychological Review, 80, 252-283.

Mischel W., Peake P. K. (1982). Beyond deja vu in the search for cross-situational consistency. Psychological Review, 89, 730-755.

Mischel W., Peake P. K. (1983). Analyzing the construction of consistency in personality. In M. M. Page (Ed.)., Personality: Current theory and research. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Paige J. (1966). Letters from Jenny: An approach to the clinical analysis of personality structure by computer. In P. Stone (Ed.). The general inquirer: A computer approach to content analysis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Pervin L. A. (1989). Personality: Theory and research (5th ed.). New York: Willey.

Rushton J. P., Brainerd C. J., Pressley M. (1983). Behavioral development and construct validity: The principle of aggregation. Psychological Bulletin, 94, 18-38.

Ryckman R. M. (1989). Theories of personality (4th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Schweder R. A. (1982). Fact and artifact in trait perception: The systematic distortion hypothesis. In B. A. Maher, W. B. Maher (Eds.). Progress in experimental personality research (Vol. 11). New York: Academic Press.

Spranger E. (1922). Lebensformen (3rd ed.). Halle, Germany: Niemeyer. (Trans: P. Pigors, Types of men. Halle: Niemeyer, 1928.)

Wiggins J. S. (1984). Cattell's system from the perspective of mainstream personality theory. Multivariate Behavioral research, 19, 176-190.

Wilson G. (1978). Introversion/extroversion. In H. London, J. E. Exner (Eds.), Dimensions of personality (pp. 217-261). New York: Wiley.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Cattell R. B. (1985). Human motivation and the dynamic calculus. New York: Praeger.

Evans R. I. (1970). Gordon Allport: The man and his ideas. New York: Dutton.

Eysenck H. J. (1978). Crime and personality (3rd ed.). London: Paladin.

Eysenck H. J. (Ed.) (1981). A model for personality. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Gray J. A. (1981). A critique of Eysenck's theory of personality. In H. J. Eysenck (Ed.). A model for personality. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Howarth E., Zumbo B. D. (1989). An empirical investigation of Eysenck's typology. Journal of Research in Personality, 23, 343-353.

Maddi S. R., Costa P. T. (1972). Humanism in personology: Allport, Maslow, and Murray. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton.

#### Ãëàâà 7
ÍÀÓ×ÀÞÙÅ-ÁÈÕÅÂÈÎÐÀËÜÍÎÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ:
Á.Ô.Ñêèííåð

Alberti R. Å., Emmons Ì. L. (1990). Your perfect right: A guide to assertive living (6th ed.). San Luis Obispo, CA: Impact.

American Psychological Association (1977). A chat with Skinner. ÀÐÀ Monitor, 8, 6. American Psychologist, January 1972, 27, 72.

Atthowe J., Krasner L. (1968). Preliminary report on the application of contingent reinforcement procedures (token economy) on a "chronic" psychiatric ward. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 73, 37-42.

Ayllon Ò., Azrin N. (1965). The measurement and reinforcement of behavior of psychotics. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 8, 357-384.

Becker R. E., Heimberg R. G., Bellack A. S. (1987). Social skills training treatment for depression. New York: Pergamon Press.

Bellack A. S., Hersen M., Kazdin A. E. (Eds.) (1982). International handbook of behavior modification and behavior therapy. New York: Plenum.

Bellack A. S., Hersen M. (Eds.) (1985). Dictionary of behavior therapy techniques. New York: Pergamon Press.

Blanchard E. Â., Andrasik F. (1982). Psychological assessment and treatment of the headache: Recent developments and emerging issues. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 859-879.

Budzynski T. H., Stoyva J. M. (1984). Biofeedback methods in the treatment of anxiety and stress. In R. L. Woolfolk & P. M. Lehrer (Eds.). Principles and practice of stress management. New York: Guilford Press.

Chomsky N. (1972). Language and mind (2nd ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Craighead W. E., Kazdin A. E., Mahoney M. J. (1981). Behavior modification: Principles, issues, and applications. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Curran J. P., Monti P. M., Corriveau D. Ð. (1982). Treatment of schizophrenia. In A. S. Bellack, M. Hersen, & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.). International handbook of behavior modification and behavior therapy. New York: Plenum.

Davis S., Thomas R., Weaver M. (1982). Psychology's contemporary and all-time notables: Student, faculty, chairperson viewpoints. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 20, 3-6.

Dews P. (Ed.) (1970). Festschrift for B. F. Skinner. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Elmore A. M., Tursky B. (1981). A comparison of two approaches to the treatment of migraine. Headache, 21, 93-101.

Evans R. B. (1968). B. F. Skinner: The man and his ideas. New York: Dutton.

Hersen M., Bellack A. S. (Eds.) (1985). Handbook of clinical behavior therapy with adults (pp. 201-226). New York: Plenum.

Kamiya J. (1969). Operant control of the EEG and some of its reported effects on consciousness. In Ñ. Ò. Tart (Ed.). Altered states of consciousness. New York: Wiley.

Kazdin A. E. (1977). The token economy: A review and evaluation. New York: Plenum.

Kazdin A. E. (1984). Behavior modification in applied settings. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.

Kazdin A. E., Bootzin R. (1972). The token economy: An evaluative review. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5, 343-372.

Lazarus A. A., Fay A. (1984). Behavior therapy. In Ò. Â. Karasu (Ed.). The psychiatric therapies. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Lustman P. J., Sowa C. J. (1983). Comparative efficacy of biofeedback and stress inoculation for stress reduction. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 191-197.

Mattson J. L., Ollendick Ò. Í. (1988). Enhancing children's social skills: Assessment and training. New York: Pergamon Press.

Miller N. E. (1969). Learning of visceral and glandular responses. Science, 163, 434-445.

Miller N. E. (1974). Applications of learning and biofeedback to psychiatry and medicine. In A. M. Freedman, H. I. Kaplan, B. J. Sadock (Eds.), Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry (2nd ed.). Baltimore: William & Wilkins.

Miller N. E. (1985). Rx: Biofeedback. Psychology Today, February, 54-59.

Norris P. (1987). Biofeedback, voluntary control, and human potential. Journal of Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 11, 1-20.

Novaco R. W. (1977). Stress inoculation: A cognitive therapy for anger and its application to a case of depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 600-608.

O'Leary K., Drabman R. (1971). Token reinforcement programs in the classroom. Psychological Bulletin, 75, 379-398.

Paul G. L., Lentz R. J. (1977). Psychosocial treatment of chronic mental patients: Milieu versus social-learning programs. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Pilkonis P. A., Zimbardo P. G. (1979). The personal and social dynamics of shyness. In Ñ. E. Izard (Ed.). Emotions in personality and psychopathology. New York: Plenum.

Raskin R., Bali L. R., Peeke H. V. (1981). Muscle biofeedback and meditation: A controlled evaluation of efficacy in the treatment of chronic anxiety. In D. Shapiro, Jr., J. Stoyva, J. Kamiya, T. X. Barber, N. E. Miller, G. E. Schwartz (Eds.), Biofeedback and behavioral medicine 1979/80: Therapeutic applications and experimental foundations. Chicago: Aldine.

Rimm D., Masters J. (1979). Behavior therapy: Techniques and empirical findings (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press.

Roberts A. A. (1985). Biofeedback: Research, training, and clinical roles. American Psychologist, 40, 938-941.

Runck B. (1980). Biofeedback-Issues in treatment assessment. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.

Skinner B. F. (1938). The behavior of organisms: An experimental analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Skinner B. F. (1948). Walden two. New York: Macmillan.

Skinner B. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. New York: Macmillan.

Skinner B. F. (1956). A case history in scientific method. American Psychologist, 11, 221-233.

Skinner Â. F. (1957). Verbal behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Skinner B. F. (1961). Cumulative record. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Skinner Â. F. (1967). Autobiography of B. F. Skinner. In E. Boring, G. Lindzey (Eds.). History of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 5, pp. 387-413). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Skinner B. F. (1968). The technology of teaching. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Skinner Â. F. (1969). Contingencies of reinforcement: A theoretical analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Skinner B. F. (1971). Beyond freedom and dignity. New York: Knopf.

Skinner Â. F. (1974). About behaviorism. New York: Knopf.

Skinner B. F. (1976). Particulars of my life. New York: Knopf.

Skinner B. F. (1977). Why I am not a cognitive psychologist. Behaviorism, 5, 1-10.

Skinner B. F. (1978). Reflections on behaviorism and society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Skinner B. F. (1979). The shaping of a behaviorist. New York: Knopf.

Skinner B. F. (1983). A matter of consequences. New York: Knopf.

Skinner Â. F. (1987). Upon further reflection. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Skinner B. F. (1989). The origins of cognitive thought. American Psychologist, 44, 13-18.

Skinner B. F., Ferster Ñ. Â. (1957). Schedules of reinforcement. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Skinner Â. F., Vaughan M. E. (1983). Enjoy old age. New York: Norton.

Stuart R. (1969). Operant-interpersonal treatment for marital discord. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, 675-682.

Twentyman Ñ. Ò., McFall R. M. (1975). Behavioral training of social skills in shy males. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 43, 384-395.

Watson J., Rayner R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 1-14.

Williams C. (1959). The elimination of tantrum behavior by extinction procedures. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 269.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Axelrod S., Apsche J. (1983). The effects of punishment on human behavior. New York: Academic Press.

Domjan M., Burkhard B. (1986). The principles of learning and behavior. Pacific Grove, Ñ A: Brooks/Cole.

Skinner Â. F. (1982). Notebooks. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Skinner B. F. (1987). Whatever happened to psychology as the science of behavior. American Psychologist, 42, 780-786.

Watson D. L., Tharp R. G. (1989). Self-directed behavior: Self-modification for personal adjustment. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

#### Ãëàâà 8
ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÎÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ:
Àëüáåðò Áàíäóðà è Äæóëèàí Ðîòòåð

Anderson Ñ. A., Ford Ñ. Ì. (1986). Affect of the game player: short-term effects of highly and mildly aggressive video games. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 390-402.

Awards for Distinguished Scientific Contributions: 1980 – Albert Bandura (1981). American Psychologist, 36, 27-34.

Bandura A. (1965). Influence of models' reinforcement contingencies on the acquisition of imitative responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1, 589-595.

Bandura A. (1969). Principles of behavior modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Bandura A. (1971). Social-learning theory. New York: General Learning Press, pp. 1-46.

Bandura A. (1973). Aggression: A social-learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bandura A. (1974). Behavior theory and the models of man. American Psychologist, 29, 859-869.

Bandura A. (1977a). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavior change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.

Bandura A. (1977b). Social-learning theory. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bandura A. (1978). The self system in reciprocal determinism. American Psychologist, 3, 344-358.

Bandura A. (1979). Psychological mechanisms of aggression. In M. Von Cranach, K. Foppa, W. LePenies, D. Ploog (Eds.), Human ethology: Claims and limits of a new discipline. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

Bandura A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37, 122-147.

Bandura A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bandura A. (1988). Self-regulation of motivation and action through goal systems. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Goal concepts in personality and social psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Bandura A. (1989a). Social cognitive theory. In R. Vasta (Ed.), Annals of child development (Vol. 6, pp. 1-60). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Bandura A. (1989b). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44, 1175-1184.

Bandura A. (1989c). Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy. Developmental Psychology, 25, 729-735.

Bandura A., Adams N. E. (1977). Analysis of self-efficacy theory of behavioral change. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1, 287-310.

Bandura A., Adams N. E., Beyer J. (1977). Cognitive processes mediating behavioral change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 125-139.

Bandura A., Reese L., Adams N. E. (1982). Microanalysis of action and fear arousal as a function of differential levels of perceived self-efficacy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 5-21.

Bandura A., Ross D., Ross S. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 3-11.

Bandura A., Schunk D. H. (1981). Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 586-598.

Bandura A., Walters R. (1959). Adolescent aggression. New York: Ronald.

Bandura A., Walters R. (1963). Social learning and personality development. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Barrios F. X. (1985). A comparison of global and specific estimates of self-control. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 9, 455-469.

Becona E., Frojan M. J., Lista M. J. (1988). Comparison between two self-efficacy scales in maintenance of smoking cessation. Psychological Reports, 62, 359-362.

Berkowitz L. (1964). The effects of observing violence. Scientific American, February, 35-41.

Berkowitz L. (1984). Some effects of thoughts on anti- and prosocial influences of media events: A cognitive-neoassociation analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 140-427.

Boor M. (1976). Relationship of internal-external control and national suicide rates. Journal of Social Psychology, 100, 143-144.

Cline V. Â., Croft R. G., Courrier S. (1973). Desensitization of children to television violence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27, 360-365.

Cooley E. J., Spiegler M. D. (1980). Cognitive versus emotional coping responses as alternatives to test anxiety. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 159-166.

DiClemente Ñ. Ñ. (1981). Self-efficacy and smoking cessation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 5, 175-187.

Eron L. D. (1980). Prescription for reduction of aggression. American Psychologist, 35, 244-252.

Eron L. D. (1987). The development of aggressive behavior from the perspective of a developing behaviorism. American Psychologist, 42, 425-442.

Eron L. D., Huesmann L. R. (1985). The role of television in the development of prosocial and antisocial behavior. In D. Olweus, M. Radke-Yarrow, and J. Block (Eds.). Development of antisocial and prosocial behavior. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.

Eron L. D., Huesmann L. R., Debow E., Romanoff R., Yarmel P. (1987). Aggression and its correlates over 22 years. In D. Crowell, I. Evans and C. O'Donnell (Eds.). Childhood aggression and violence: Sources of influence, prevention and control. New York: Plenum.

Eron L. D., Huesmann L. R., Lefkowitz Ì. M., Walder L. Î. (1972). Does television cause aggression? American Psychologist, 27, 253-263.

Feather N. T. (Ed.) (1981). Expectations and actions: Expectancy-value models in psychology. Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.

Freedman J. L. (1986). Television violence and aggression: A rejoinder. Psychological. Bulletin, 100, 372-378.

Friedrich-Cofer L., Huston A. C. (1986). Television violence and aggression: The debate continues. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 364-371.

Gauthier J., Ladouceur R. (1981). The influence of self-efficacy reports on performance. Behavior Therapy, 12, 436-439.

Geen R. G. (1981). Behavioral and physiological reactions to observed violence: Effects of prior exposure to aggressive stimuli. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 868-875.

Geen R. G. (1983). Aggression and television violence. In R. G. Geen and E. I. Donnerstein (Eds.). Aggression: Theoretical and empirical reviews: Vol. 2. Issues in research. New York: Academic Press.

Geen R. G., Thomas S. L. (1986). The immediate effects of media violence on behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 42, 7-28.

Gerbner G., Gross L. (1976). The scary world of TV's heavy viewer. Psychology Today, April, 41-44, 89.

Gerbner G., Gross L., Morgan M., Signorielli N. (1980). The "mainstreaming" of American Violence: Profile no. 11. Journal of Communications, 30 (3), 10-29.

Gerbner G., Gross L., Morgan M., Signorielli N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. In J. Bryant and D. Zillman (Eds.), Perspectives on media effects (pp. 17-40). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Heath L. (1984). Impact of newspaper crime reports on fear of crime: Multi-methodological investigation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 263-276.

Hicks D. (1968). Effects of co-observer's sanctions and adult presence on imitative aggression. Child Development, 39, 303-309.

Huesmann L. R., Malamuth N. M. (1986). Media violence and antisocial behavior: An overview. Journal of Social Issues, 42, 1-6.

Kaplan R. M., Atkins C. J., Reinsch S. (1984). Specific efficacy expectations mediate exercise compliance in patients with CAPD. Health Psychology, 3, 223-242.

Lau R. A. (1982). Origins of health locus of control beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 322-334.

Lefcourt H. M. (1982). Locus of control: Current theory and research (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Lefcourt H. M. (Ed.) (1984). Research with the locus of control construct: Extensions and limitations (Vol. 3). New York: Academic Press.

Lefkowitz M. M., Eron L. D., Walder L. O., Huesmann L. R. (1977). Growing up to be violent. New York: Pergamon Press.

Leyens J., Camino L., Parke R., Berkowitz L. (1975). Effects of movie violence on aggression in a field setting as a function of group dominance and cohesion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 346-360.

Liebert R. M., Sprafkin J. (1988). The early window (3rd ed.). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.

Mahoney M., Thoresen C. (1974). Self-control: Power to the person. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Melamed B. G., Siegel L. J. (1975). Reduction of anxiety in children facing hospitalization and surgery by use of filmed modeling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 511-521.

Melamed Â. G., Weinstein D., Hawes R., Katin-Borland M. (1975). Reduction of fear-related dental management problems using filmed modeling. Journal of American Dental Association, 90, 822-826.

Mischel W., Peake Ð. K. (1982). Beyond deja vu in the search for cross-situational consistency. Psychological Review, 89, 730-755.

National Institute of Mental Health (1982). Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Nurnberger J. I., Zimmerman J. (1970). Applied analysis of human behavior: An alternative to conventional motivational inferences and unconscious determination in therapeutic programming. Behavior Therapy, 1, 59-69.

Parkes K. R. (1984). Locus of control, cognitive appraisal, and coping in stressful episodes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 655-668.

Phares E. J. (1965). Internal-external control as a determinant of amount of social influence exerted. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 642-647.

Phares E. J. (1976). Locus of control in personality. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.

Phares E. J. (1978). Locus of control. In H. London and J. E. Exner, Jr. (Eds.). Dimensions of personality (pp. 263-304). New York: Wiley.

Rotter J. B. (1954). Social learning and clinical psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Rotter J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80 (entire No. 609).

Rotter J. B. (1967). A new scale for the measurement of interpersonal trust. Journal of Personality, 35, 651-665.

Rotter J. (1975). Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of internal versus external control of reinforcement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 56-67.

Rotter J. B. (1981). Social learning therapy. In N. T. Feather (Ed.). Expectations and actions: Expectancy-value models in psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Rotter J. B. (1982). The development and applications of social learning theory: Selected papers. New York: Praeger.

Rotter J. Â., Chance J. E., Phares E. J. (1972). Applications of social learning theory of personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Rotter J. Â., Hochreich D. J. (1975). Personality. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.

Sarason, I. G. (1975). Test anxiety and the self-disclosing coping method. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 148-153.

Silverman R. E., Shrauger J. S. (1970). Locus of control and correlates of attraction toward others. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Atlantic City, NJ.

Singer J. L., Singer D. G. (1981). Television, imagination, and aggression: A study of preschoolers. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Skinner B. F. (1989). The origins of cognitive thought. American Psychologist, 44, 13-18.

Strickland B. R. (1977). Internal-external control of reinforcement. In T. Bass (Ed.). Personality variables in social behavior. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Strickland B. R. (1978). Internal-external expectancies and health-related behaviors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, 1192-1211.

Strickland B. R. (1979). Internal-external expectancies and cardiovascular functioning. In L. C. Perlmutter and R. A. Monty (Eds.) Choice of perceived control. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Strickland B. R. (1989). Internal-external control expectancies: From contingency to creativity. American Psychologist, 44, 1-12.

Tangney J. P., Feshbach S. (1988). Children's television viewing frequency: Individual differences and demographic correlates. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 145-158.

Thomas M. H., Horton R. W., Lippincott E. C., Drabman R. S. (1977). Desensitization to portrayals of real-life aggression as a function of exposure to television violence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 450-458.

Wallston K. A., Wallston B. S. (1981). Health locus of control scales. In H. F. Lefcourt (Ed.). Research with the locus of control construct (Vol. 1, pp. 189-243). New York: Academic Press.

Wallston Ê. A., Wallston Â. S. (1982). Who is responsible for your health?: The construct of health locus of control. In G. Sanders and J. Suls (Eds.). Social psychology of health and illness. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Watson D. L., Tharp R. G. (1989). Self-directed behavior: Self-modification for personal adjustment. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Weinberg R. S., Hughes H. H., Critelli J. W., England R., Jackson A. (1984). Effects of preexisting and manipulated self-efficacy on weight loss in a self-control group. Journal of Personality Research, 18, 352-358.

Wojcik J. (1988). Social learning predictors of the avoidance of smoking relapse. Addictive Behaviors, 13, 177-180.

Zimmerman B. J., Rosenthal J. T. (1974). Observational learning of rule governed behavior by children. Psychological Bulletin, 81, 29-42.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Bandura A. (1984). Recycling misconceptions of perceived self-efficacy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 8, 231-255.

Bandura A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bandura A., Wood R. E. (1989). Effect of perceived controllability and performance standards on self-regulation of complex decision-making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 805-814.

Evans R. I. (1989). Albert Bandura: The man and his ideas. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Kavanagh D. J., Bower G. H. (1985). Mood and self-efficacy: Impact of joy and sadness on perceived capabilities. Behavior Therapy and Research, 9, 507-525.

Rotter J. B. (1981). The psychological situation in social learning theory. In D. Magnusson (Ed.). Toward a psychology of situations: An interactional perspective. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Scheier M. F., Carver C. S. (1988). A model of behavioral self-regulation: Translating intention into action. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.). Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

#### Ãëàâà 9
ÊÎÃÍÈÒÈÂÍÎÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ:
Äæîðäæ Êåëëè

Bannister D. (Ed.) (1977). New perspectives in personal construct theory. New York: Academic Press.

Bannister D. (1985). Issues and approaches in personal construct theory. London: Academic Press.

Bannister D., Adams-Weber J. R., Penn W. L., Radley A. R. (1975). Reversing the process of thought-disorder: A serial validation experiment. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14, 169-180.

Bannister D., Fransella F. (1966). A grid test of schizophrenic thought disorder. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 5, 95-102.

Bannister D., Salmon P. (1966). Schizophrenic thought disorder: Specific or diffuse? British Journal of Medical Psychology, 39, 215-219.

Bieri J. (1955). Cognitive complexity-simplicity and predictive behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 263-268.

Bieri J. (1961). Complexity-simplicity as a personality variable in cognitive and preferential behavior. In D. Fiske, S. Maddi (Eds.). Functions of varied experience. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.

Bonarius J. (1965). Research in the personal construct theory of George A. Kelly: Role construct repertory test and basic theory. In B. Maher (Ed.). Progress in experimental personality research (pp. 1-46). New York: Academic Press.

Bonarius J., Holland R., Rosenberg S. (Eds.) (1980). Personal construct theory: Recent advances in theory and practice. London: Macmillan.

Duck S. W. (1973). Personal relationships and personal constructs: A study of friendship formation. London: Wiley.

Duck S. W. (1977). Theory and practice in interpersonal attraction. London: Academic Press.

Duck S. W. (1979). The personal and interpersonal in construct theory: Social and individual aspects of relationships. In P. Stringer, D. Bannister (Eds.). Constructs of sociality and individuality (pp. 279-297). London: Academic Press.

Duck S. W., Allison D. (1978). I liked you but I can't live with you: A study of lapsed friendships. Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 43-47.

Duck S. W., Craig G. (1978). Personality similarity and the development of friendship: A longitudinal study. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 17, 237-242.

Epting F. R. (1980). Personal construct theory psychotherapy. New York: Wiley.

Epting F. R. (1984). Personal construct counseling and psychotherapy. Chichester, Eng.: Wiley.

Fiske S. Ò., Taylor S. E. (1991). Social cognition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Fransella F., Bannister D. (1977). A manual for repertory grid technique. New York: Academic Press.

Gottesman I. I., Shields J. (1982). Schizophrenia: The epigenetic puzzle. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

Higgins E. Ò., King G. A., Mavin G. H. (1982). Individual construct accessibility and subjective impressions and recall. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 35-47.

Jankowitz A. D. (1987). Whatever became of George Kelly? Applications and implications. American Psychologist, 42, 481-487.

Kelly G. (1955). The psychology of personal constructs (Vols. 1 and 2). New York: Norton.

Kelly G. (1958). Man's construction of his alternatives. In G. Lindzey (Ed.). Assessment of human motives (pp. 33-64). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.

Kelly G. (1961). A nonparametric method of factor analysis for dealing with theoretical issues. Unpublished manuscript. Mimeograph, Ohio State University.

Kelly G. (1962). Europe's matrix of decisions. In M. R. Jones (Ed.). Nebraska symposium on motivation (Vol. 10). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Kelly G. (1963). A theory of personality: The psychology of personal constructs. New York: Norton.

Kelly G. (1969). Clinical psychology and personality. In B. Maher (Ed.). Clinical psychology and personality: The selected papers of George Kelly. New York: Wiley.

Kelly G. (1970). A brief introduction to personal construct theory. In D. Bannister (Ed.). Perspectives in personal construct theory (pp. 1-29). New York: Academic Press.

Landfield A. W., Leitner L. M. (Eds.). (1980). Personal construct psychology. New York: Wiley.

Lord C. G. (1982). Predicting behavioral consistency from an individual's perception of situational similarities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 1076-1088.

Mischel W. (1980). George Kelly's anticipation of psychology: A personal tribute. In M. J. Mahoney (Ed.). Psychotherapy process. New York: Plenum.

Neimeyer G. J. (1984). Cognitive complexity and marital satisfaction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 2, 258-263.

Neimeyer R. A. (1985). The development of personal construct psychology. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Neimeyer G. J., Neimeyer R. A. (1981). Personal construct perspectives on cognitive assessment. In T. V. Merluzzi, C. R. Glass, M. Genest (Eds.). Cognitive assessment (pp. 188-232). New York: Guilford Press.

Singer M. Ò., Wynne L. C., Toohey M. L. (1978). Communication disorders and the families of schizophrenics. In L. C. Wynne, R. L. Cromwell, S. Matthysse (Eds.). The nature of schizophrenia: New approaches to research and treatment. New York: Wiley Medical.

Stewart V., Stewart A. (1982). Business applications of repertory grid. London: McGraw-Hill.

Tobacyk J. J., Downs A. (1986). Personal construct threat and irrational beliefs as cognitive predictors of increases in musical performance anxiety. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 779-782.

Triandis H. C., Hui H., Albert R. D., Leung S., Lisansky J., Diaz-Loving R., Plascencia L., Marin G., Betancourt H., Loyola-Cintron L. (1984). Individual models of social behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 1389-1404.

Wyer R. S., Jr., Srull T. K. (Eds.) (1984). Handbook of social cognition (Vols. 1-3). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Adams-Weber J. (1979). Personal construct theory: Concepts and applications. New York: Wiley-Interscience.

Baldwin A. C., Critelli J. W., Stevens L. C., Russell S. (1986). Androgyny and sex role measurement: A personal construct approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1081-1088.

Epting F. R., Neimeyer R. A. (Eds.) (1984). Personal meanings of death: Applications of personal construct theory to clinical practice. New York: Hemisphere/McGraw-Hill.

Landfield A. W., Epting F. R. (1987). Personal construct psychology: Clinical and personality assessment. New York: Human Sciences Press.

Neimeyer R. A., Neimeyer G. J. (Eds.) (1987). Personal construct therapy casebook. New York: Springer.

Thompson G. G. (1968). George Alexander Kelly: 1905-1967. Journal of General Psychology, 79, 19-24.

#### Ãëàâà 10
ÃÓÌÀÍÈÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ:
Àáðàõàì Ìàñëîó

Abraham Í. Maslow: A memorial volume. (1972). Monterey, Ñ A: Brooks/Cole.

Braun J., Asta P. (1968). Intercorrelations between the Personal Orientation Inventory and the Gordon Personal Inventory scores. Psychological Reports, 23, 1197-1198.

Coopersmith S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. New York: Freeman.

Crandall R., McGown D. A., Robb Z. (1988). The effects of assertiveness training on self-actualization. Small Group Behavior, 19, 134-145.

Daniels M. (1982). The development of the concept of self-actualization in the writings of Abraham Maslow. Current Psychological Review, 2, 61-76.

Daniels M. (1988). The myth of self-actualization. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 28, 7-38.

Dosamantes-Alperson E., Merrill N. (1980). Growth effects of experiential movement psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 17, 63-68.

Durant W. (1977). Humanism in historical perspective. The Humanist, January/February. 37, 24-26.

Eagly A. H. (1987). Sex difference in social behavior: A social-role interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Fox J., Knapp R., Michael W. (1968). Assessment of self-actualization of psychiatric patients: Validity of the Personal Orientation Inventory. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 28, 565-569.

Grossack M., Armstrong Ò., Lussiev G. (1966). Correlates of self-actualization. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 6, 87.

Hall M. H. (1968). A Conversation with Abraham H. Maslow. Psychology Today, 2, 35-37, 54-57.

Hardeman M. (1979). A dialogue with Abraham Maslow. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 19, 23-28.

Haymas M., Green L. (1982). The assessment of motivation within Maslow's framework. Journal of Research in Personality, 16, 179-192.

Hoffman E. (1988). The right to be human: A biography of Abraham Maslow. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher.

Ilardi R. L., May W. T. (1968). A reliability study of Shostrom's Personal Orientation Inventory. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 8, 68-72.

Jansen D. G., Knapp R. R., Michael W. B. (1979). Construct validation of concepts of actualizing measured by the Personal Orientation Dimensions. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 39, 505-509.

Jones A., Crandall R. (1986). Validation of a short index of self-actualization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 63-73.

Kelly R. Â., Choran V. (1985). Yet another empirical test of the relationship between self-actualization and moral judgment. Psychological Reports, 56, 201-202.

Keys A., Brozek J., Henschel A., Mickelson H. (1950). The biology of human starvation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Knapp R. R. (1965). Relationship of a measure of self-actualization to neuroticism and extraversion. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29, 168-172.

Knapp R. R. (1976). Handbook for the Personal Orientation Inventory. San Diego, CA: EdITS Publishers.

Knapp R. R., Knapp L. (1978). Conceptual and statistical refinement and extension of the measurement of actualizing concurrent validity of the Personal Orientation Dimensions (POD). Educational and Psychological Measurement, 38, 523-526.

Leonard G. (1983). Abraham Maslow and the new self. Esquire, December, 326-336.

LeMay M., Damm V. (1968). The Personal Orientation Inventory as a measure of self-actualization of underachievers. Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance, 110-114.

Lester D., Hvezda J., Sullivan S., Plourde R. (1983): Maslow's hierarchy of needs and psychological health. The Journal of General Psychology, 109, 83-85.

Maddi S. R. (1988). Personality theories: A comparative analysis (5th ed.). Chicago: Dorsey Press.

Maddi S. R., Costa P. (1972). Humanism in personology: Allport, Maslow, and Murray. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton.

Maslow A. H. (1950). Self-actualizing people: A study of psychological health. Personality symposia: Symposium #1 on values (pp. 11-34). New York: Grune & Stratton.

Maslow A. H. (1956). A philosophy of psychology. In J. Fairchild (Ed.). Personal problems and psychological frontiers. New York: Sheridan House.

Maslow A. H. (1964). Religions, values and peak experiences. New York: Viking Press..

Maslow A. H. (1965). Eupsychian management: A journal. Homewood, IL: Irwin-Dorsey.

Maslow A. H. (1966). The psychology of science: A reconnaissance. New York: Harper and Row.

Maslow A. H. (1967). A theory of metamotivation: The biological rooting of the value-life. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 7, 93-127.

Maslow A. H. (1968). Toward a psychology of being (2nd ed.). New York: Van Nostrand.

Maslow A. H. (1969). Toward a humanistic biology. American Psychologist, 24, 724-735.

Maslow A. H. (1970). Motivation and personality (2nd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.

Maslow A. H. (1971). The farther reaches of human nature. New York: Viking Press.

Maslow A. H. (1987). Motivation and personality (3rd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.

Mathes E. W., Zevon M. A., Roter P. M., Joerger S. M. (1982). Peak experience tendencies: Scale development and theory testing. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 22, 92-108.

Mattocks A. L., Jew C. (1974). Comparison of self-actualization levels and adjustment scores of incarcerated male felons. Journal of Educational and Psychological Measurement, 34, 69-74.

McClain E. (1970). Further validation of the Personal Orientation Inventory: Assessment of self-actualization of school counselors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 35, 21-22.

Ravizza K. (1977). Peak experiences in sport. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 17, 35-40.

Sartre J. P. (1957). Existentialism and human emotions. New York: Wisdom Library.

Shostrom E. L. (1964). An inventory for the measurement of self-actualization. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 24, 207-218.

Shostrom E. L. (1974). Manual for the Personal Orientation Inventory. San Diego, CA: EdITS Publishers.

Shostrom E. L. (1975). Personal Orientation Dimensions. San Diego, CA: EdITS Publishers.

Shostrom E. L. (1977). Manual for the Personal Orientation Dimensions. San Diego, Ñ A: EdITS Publishers.

Shostrom E. L., Knapp R. R. (1966). The relationship of a measure of self-actualization (POI) to a measure of pathology (MMPI) and to therapeutic growth. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 20, 193-202.

Stewart R. À. (1968). Academic performance and components of self-actualization. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 26, 918.

Tavris C., Wade C. (1984). The longest war: Sex differences in perspective. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Wilson C. (1972). New pathways in psychology: Maslow and the post-Freudian revolution. New York: Taplinger Publishing.

Zaccaria J. S., Weir R. W. (1967). A comparison of alcoholics and selected samples of non-alcoholics in terms of a positive concept of mental health. Journal of Social Psychology, 71, 151-157.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Csikszentmihalyi M. (1982). Toward a psychology of optimal experience. In L. Wheeler (Ed.). Review of personality and social psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 13-36). Beverly Hills, Ñ A: Sage.

Deci E. L., Rayn R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.

Goble F. (1970). The third force: The psychology of Abraham Maslow. New York: Pocket Books.

Royce J. R., Mos L. P. (1981). Humanistic psychology: Concepts and criticisms. New York: Plenum.

Valle R. S., Kennedy J. F., Hailing S. (Eds.) (1989). Existential-phenomenological perspectives in psychology: Exploring the breadth of human experience. New York: Plenum.

Walsh R., Shapiro D. (Eds.) (1983). Beyond health and normality: Explorations of exceptional psychological well-being. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Williams D. E., Page M. M. (1989). A multidimensional measure of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Journal of Research in Personality, 23, 192-213.

Yankelovich D. (1981). New rules: Searching for self-fulfillment in a world turned upside down. New York: Random House.

#### Ãëàâà 11
ÔÅÍÎÌÅÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ:
Êàðë Ðîäæåðñ

Achenbach Ò., Zigler E. (1963). Social competence and self-image disparity in psychiatric and nonpsychiatric patients. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 197-205.

Berger E. (1955). Relationships among acceptance of self, acceptance of others and MMPI scares. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2, 279-284.

Bergin A. Å. (1979). The evaluation of therapeutic outcomes. In A. Bergin, S. Garfield (Eds.). Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.

Bergin A. E., Strupp H. H. (1972). Changing frontiers in the science of psychotherapy. New York: Aldine-Atherton.

Carkhuff R. (1969). Helping and human relations (Vols. 1 and 2). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Coopersmith S. (1967). The antecedents of self-esteem. New York: Freeman.

Epstein S. (1973): The self-concept revisited: Or a theory of a theory. American Psychologist, 28, 404-416.

Eysenck H. J. (1952). The effects of psychotherapy: An evaluation. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 16, 319-324.

Eysenck H. J. (1966). The effects of psychotherapy. New York: International Science Press.

Frick W. (1971). Humanistic psychology: Interviews with Maslow, Murphy, and Rogers. Columbus, OH: Merrill.

Fromm E. (1956). The art of loving. New York: Harper and Row.

Hales, S. (1979). Developmental processes of self-esteem. Paper presented at the Society for Research in Child Development, San Francisco.

Higgins E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94, 319-340.

Holdstock T. L., Rogers C. R. (1977). Person-centered therapy. In R. J. Corsini (Ed.). Current personality theories. Itasca, IL: Peacock Publishers.

Kirschenbaum H. (1979). On becoming Carl Rogers. New York: Delacorte Press.

Landman J. Ò., Dawes R. M. (1982). Psychotherapy outcomes. American Psychologist, 37, 504-516.

Levant R. F., Schlien J. M. (Eds.) (1984). Client-centered therapy and the person-centered approach: New directions in theory, research, and practice. New York: Praeger.

Mahoney J., Hartnett J. (1973). Self-actualization and self-ideal discrepancy. Journal of Psychology, 85, 37-42.

Markus H. (1983). Self-knowledge: An expanded view. Journal of Personality, 51, 543-565.

Markus H., Nurius P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41, 954-969.

Medinnus G., Curtis F. (1963). The relation between maternal self-acceptance and child acceptance. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 27, 542-544.

Patterson C. (1973). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy (2nd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.

Rogers C. R. (1939). The clinical treatment of the problem child. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rogers C. R. (1942). Counseling and psychotherapy: New concepts in practice. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rogers C. R. (1951). Client-centered therapy: Its current practice, implications, and theory. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rogers C. R. (1954). The Case of Mrs. Oaks: A research analysis. In C. R. Rogers, R. F. Dymond (Eds.). Psychotherapy and personality change: Co-ordinated research studies in the client-centered approach. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rogers C. R. (1955). Persons or science? A philosophical question. American Psychologist, 10, 267-278.

Rogers C. R. (1956). Some issues concerning the control of human behavior (symposium with B. F. Skinner). Science, 124, 1057-1066.

Rogers C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, 95-103.

Rogers C. R. (1959). A theory of therapy, personality and interpersonal relationships, as developed in the client-centered framework. In S. Koch (Ed.). Psychology: A study of a science (Vol. 3, pp. 184-256). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Rogers C. R. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist's view of psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rogers C. R. (1963). The actualizing tendency in relation to "motives"; and to consciousness. In M. Jones (Ed.). Nebraska symposium on motivation (Vol. 2, pp. 1-24). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Rogers Ñ. R. (1967). Autobiography. In E. Boring, G. Lindzey (Eds.). A history of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 5, pp. 341-384). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Rogers C. R. (1969). Freedom to learn: A view of what education might become. Columbus, OH: Merrill.

Rogers C. R. (1970). Carl Rogers on encounter groups. New York: Harper and Row.

Rogers C. R. (1972). Becoming partners: Marriage and its alternatives. New York: Delacorte Press.

Rogers C. R. (1973). My philosophy of interpersonal relationships and how it grew. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 13, 3-15.

Rogers C. R. (1974). In retrospect: Forty-six years. American Psychologist, 29, 115-123.

Rogers C. R. (1977). Carl Rogers on personal power. New York: Delacorte Press.

Rogers C. R. (1980). A way of being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rogers C. R. (1983). Freedom to learn for the 80s. Columbus, OH: Merrill.

Rogers C. R. (1984). Rogers calls peace results "surprising". ÀÐÀ Monitor, November.

Rogers C. R. (1986). Client-centered therapy. In I. L. Kutush, A. Wolf (Eds.). Psychotherapist's casebook. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Rogers C. R., Dymond R. (Eds.) (1954). Psychotherapy and personality change. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rogers C. R., Stevens B. (1967). Person to person: The problem of being human. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Smith M. L., Glass G. V., Miller R. L. (1980). The benefits of psychology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Stephenson W. (1953). The study of behavior: Q-technique and its methodology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Suinn R. (1961). The relationship between self-acceptance and acceptance of others: A learning-theory analysis. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 37-42.

Suls J., Greenwald A. G. (Eds.) (1983). Psychological perspectives on the self (Vol. 2). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Turner R. H., Vanderlippe R. H. (1958). Self-ideal congruence as an index of adjustment. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 57, 202-206.

Watzlawick P. (Ed.) (1984). The invented reality. New York: Norton.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Evans R. I. (1975). Carl Rogers: The man and his ideas. New York: Dutton.

Gendlin E. T. (1988). Carl Rogers (1902-1987). American Psychologist, 43, 127-128.

Harrington D. M., Block J. H., Block J. (1987). Testing aspects of Carl Rogers' theory of creative environments: Child-rearing antecedents of creative potential in young adolescents. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 851-856.

Lietaer G. (1984). Unconditional positive regard: A controversial basic attitude in client-centered therapy. In R. F. Levant, J. M. Schlien (Eds.). Client-centered therapy and the person-centered approach: New directions in theory, research and practice. New York: Prager.

Ogilvie D. M. (1987). The undesired self: A neglected variable in personality research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 379-385.

Wexler D., Rice L. (1974). Innovations in client-centered therapy. New York: Wiley.

#### Ãëàâà 12
ÏÑÈÕÎËÎÃÈß ËÈ×ÍÎÑÒÈ: ÍÎÂÛÅ ÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß

Bandura À. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Beck A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press.

Beck À. T., Rush A. J., Shaw B. F., Emery G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Basic Books.

Bertaux D. (Ed.) (1981). Biography and society: The life history approach in the social sciences. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Birren J. E., Schaie K. W. (Eds.) (1985). Handbook of the psychology of aging (2nd ed.). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Blass J. (1984). Social psychology and personality: Toward a convergence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1013-1027.

Bronfenbrenner U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Buss D. M. (1984). Evolutionary biology and personality psychology: Toward a conception of human nature and individual differences. American Psychologist, 39, 361-377.

Cantor N., Kihlstrom J. F. (1985). Social intelligence: The cognitive basis of personality. In P. Shaver (Ed.). Self, situations, and social behavior (pp. 15-34). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Cantor N., Kihlstrom J. F. (1987). Personality and social intelligence. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Cantor N., Mischel W., Schwartz J. C. (1982). A prototype analysis of psychological situations. Cognitive Psychology, 14, 45-77.

Craik K. Í. (1986). Personality research methods: An historical perspective. Journal of Personality, 54, 18-51.

Endler N. S. (1981). Persons, situations, and their interactions. In A. I. Rabin, J. Aronoff, A. M. Barclay, R. A. Zucker (Eds.). Further explorations in personality (pp. 114-151). New York: Wiley.

Emmons R. A., Diener E., Larsen R. J. (1986). Choice and avoidance of everyday situations and affect congruence: Two models of reciprocal determinism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 815-826.

Fiske S. Ò., Linville P. W. (1980). What does the schema concept buy us? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 6, 543-557.

Fiske S. T., Taylor S. E. (1991). Social cognition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Gergen K. J. (1982). Toward transformation in social knowledge. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Gould R. L. (1980). Transformations during early and middle adult years. In N. J. Smelser, E. H. Erikson (Eds.). Themes of work and love in adulthood (pp. 213-237). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Hogan R. (1982). A socioanalytic theory of personality. In M. Page (Ed.). Nebraska symposium on motivation (pp. 55-89). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Houts A. C., Cook T. D., Shadish W. R. (1986). The person-situation debate: A critical multiplist perspective. Journal of Personality, 54, 52-105.

Lamiell J. T. (1987) The psychology of personality: An epistemological inquiry. New York: Columbia University Press.

Lazarus R. S. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologist, 39, 124-129.

Levinson D. J. (1986). A conception of adult development. American Psychologist, 41, 3-13.

Lewicki P. (1984). Self-schemata and social information processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1177-1190.

Loehlin J. C., Willerman L., Horn J. M. (1987). Personality resemblance in adoptive families: A 10-year follow-up. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 961-969.

Markus H. (1977). Self-schemata and processing information about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 63-78.

Markus H. (1983). Self-knowledge: An expanded view. Journal of Personality, 51, 543-565.

Markus H., Smith J. (1981). The influence of self-schema on the perception of others. In N. Cantor, J. F. Kihlstrom (Eds.). Personality, cognition, and social interaction (pp. 233-262). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Mischel W. (1976). Introduction to personality (2nd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Moos R. H. (1973). Conceptualizations of human environments. American Psychologist, 28, 652-665.

Moos R. H. (1976). The human context: Environmental determinants of behavior. New York: Wiley.

Murphy G. (1968). Psychological views of personality and contributions to its study. In E. Norbeck, D. Price-Williams, W. McCord (Eds.). The study of personality: An interdisciplinary appraisal (pp. 15-40). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Ozer D. J. (1986). Consistency in personality: A methodological framework. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Perlmutter M., Hall E. (1985). Adult development and aging. New York: Wiley.

Pervin L. A. (1978). Current controversies and issues in personality. New York: Wiley.

Peterson C., Seligman Ì. Å., Vaillant G. Å. (1988). Pessimistic explanatory > 55, 23-27.

Plomin R. (1989). Environment and genes: Determinants of behavior. American Psychologist, 44, 105-111.

Rome D. C. (1989). Personality theory and behavioral genetics: contributions and issues. In D. M. Buss, N. Cantor (Eds.). Personality Psychology: Recent trends and emerging directions (pp. 294-307). New York: Springer-Verlag.

Rushton J. P., Fulker D. W., Neale M. C., Nias D. K., Eysenck H. J. (1986). Altruism and aggression: The heritability of individual differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1192-1198.

Sarbin T. R. (Ed.) (1986). Narrative psychology: The storied nature of human conduct. New York: Praeger.

Schaie K. W. (1985). Longitudinal studies of psychological development. New York: Guilford Press.

Schaie K. W. (1988). Ageism in psychological research. American Psychologist, 43, 179-183.

Schutte N. S., Kenrick D. Ò., Sadalla E. K. (1985). The search for predictable settings: Situational prototypes, constraint, and behavioral variation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 121-128.

Snyder M., Ickes W. (1985). Personality and social behavior. In G. Lindzey, E. Aronson (Eds.). Handbook of social psychology (3rd ed.). Vol. 2: Special fields and applications. New York: Random House.

Suls J., Mullen B. (1981). Life events, perceived control, and illness: The role of uncertainty. Journal of Human Stress, 7, 30-34.

Taylor S. E., Crocker J. (1981). Schematic bases of social information processing. In H. T. Higgins, C. P. Herman, M. P. Zanna (Eds.). Social cognition: The Ontario symposium (Vol. 1). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Tellegen A., Lykken D. Ò., Bouchard T. J., Wilcox K. J., Segal N. L., Rich S. (1988). Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1031-1039.

Vaillant G. E. (1977). Adaptation to life. Boston: Little, Brown.

Veroff J. (1983). Contextual determinants of personality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 331-343.

Wilson E. O. (1978). On human nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Woodruff-Pak D. S. (1988). Psychology and aging. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Ðåêîìåíäóåìàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà

Aronoff J., Wilson J. P. (1985). Personality in the social process. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Carlson R. (1984). What's social about social psychology? Where's the person in personality research? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1304-1309.

Conley J. J. (1985). A personality theory of adulthood and aging. In R. Hogan, W. H. Jones (Eds.). Perspectives in personality (Vol. 1, pp. 81-116). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Loevinger J. (1987). Paradigms of personality. New York: Freeman.

Strelau J., Farley F. H., Gale A. (Eds). (1985). The biological bases of personality and behavior: Theories, measurement techniques, and development (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.